network analyzer complex impedance electronic product design filter design frequency response impedance analyzer network analyser phase response pzt transducer non destructive testing impedance analyser
Cypher Instruments News
The C60 – A breakthrough in test and measurement

Probably the world’s smallest, lightest, lowest power, feature rich, network analyser
 
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C60 - Impedance Analyser     Frequency Response Analyser

Designed by Tim Orr and Adam Fullerton

Cypher Instruments has recently developed the C60, a low cost scientific test and measurement instrument. This device measures the Amplitude, Phase and Impedance responses of electronic, electro-acoustic and other systems. The test results are displayed as graphs, using a powerful graphing program. If you want to generate professional graphs like these, then visit the Products page and view the C60 specifications.

Cypher Instruments Electronic Product Design Services

The engineering team at Cypher Instruments has over 50 years experience in the design of electronic equipment for the professional and consumer market. Our expertise covers analogue and digital electronics, filters, low noise amplifiers, power amplifiers, signal converters, embedded code, micro controllers, digital signal processors, serial communications, USB drivers, PC applications, scientific test and measurement, non destructive testing (NDT), electronic music products, data acquisition, lasers, in fact just about every thing! If your company needs a product designed, then contact us.

Frequency Response Analyser

The frequency response of electronic systems is easily measured with the C60. Below are some frequency response plots of low pass filters. The amplitude or gain is displayed vertically in dBs and the frequency is displayed logarithmically along the horizontal axis. The frequency axis can be drawn linearly, which is useful for time delay filters. The phase response (output relative to input) can also be displayed which is seen in the Elliptic filter graph (below). The C60 is an ideal tool for designing and testing filters.

Impedance Analyser

The C60 can also be used as impedance analyzer. The device being tested is connected to the C60 output BNC, a test is performed, and the complex impedance appears on the PC screen. Complex impedance is displayed as the impedance magnitude and phase versus frequency. In this case, the phase shift is the phase difference between the voltage across the test device and the current through it. PZT ceramic resonators and transducers produce exotic impedance plots (below). It is important to identify resonances modes when designing PZT transducers, as they can ruin the proper operation of the device.

(click graph to view with Adobe Reader)

Transfer function of a low pass filter
Elliptic lowpass filters
Characteristic Impedance
Complex impedence at resonance

 

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